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1 ἀγοράζω
ἀγοράζω impf. ἠγόραζον; 1 pl fut. ἀγοράσομεν Gen 43:4; 1 aor. ἠγόρασα, pass. ἠγοράσθην.① to acquire things or services in exchange for money, buy, purchase (so, trans., Aristoph. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; Jos., Ant. 12, 175; Test12Patr), w. acc. of thing (X., An. 1, 5, 10; Gen 42:7; 2 Ch 34:11) τὸν ἀγρὸν ἐκεῖνον Mt 13:44; Lk 14:18; αὐτόν (i.e. μαργαρίτην) Mt 13:46; σινδόνα Mk 15:46; ἀρώματα 16:1; μάχαιραν Lk 22:36; cp. 14:19; J 4:8; 6:5. τὸν γόμον αὐτῶν Rv 18:11. W. rel. clause as obj.: ἀ. ὧν χρείαν ἔχομεν what we need J 13:29. Of fields and fig. of souls= win Hs 1:8 f. W. dat. of pers. and acc. of thing (Gen 43:4; 44:25) ἑαυτοῖς βρώματα Mt 14:15; cp. Mk 6:36. W. dat. of pers. only Mt 25:9. ἀ. τι εἴς τινα someth. for someone Lk 9:13. Abs. (Gen 42:5; 2 Ch 1:16) Mt 25:10; 1 Cor 7:30. W. πωλεῖν (Aristoph., Ach. 625; SIG 330, 19; Is 24:2; 1 Macc 13:49; Jos., Bell. 2, 127) Rv 13:17; cp. Mt 21:12; Mk 11:15; Lk 17:28; 19:45 v.l. W. price given in genit. (UPZ 93, 6=PParis 59, 6; Dt 2:6; Bar 1:10; s. B-D-F §179; Rob. 510f) δηναρίων διακοσίων ἄρτους buy 200 denarii worth of bread Mk 6:37. Also ἐκ (pap in Kuhring [s. ἀνά beg.] 27f; EpJer 24) ἠγόρασαν ἐξ αὐτῶν (i.e. w. the 30 shekels of silver) τὸν ἀγρόν Mt 27:7. W. the seller mentioned παρά τινος (Isocr. 2, 54; PCairZen 25, 25 [III B.C.]; PLond III, 882, 24 p. 14; 1208, 10 p. 19; POxy 1149, 5; Dt 2:6; 2 Esdr 20:32) ἀ. παρʼ ἐμοῦ χρυσίον Rv 3:18.② to secure the rights to someone by paying a price, buy, acquire as property, fig. ext. of 1, of believers, for whom Christ has paid the price w. his blood: w. gen. of price ἠγοράσθητε τιμῆς you were bought for a price 1 Cor 6:20; 7:23 (s. τιμή 1). τινά 2 Pt 2:1. W. dat. of possessor and ἐν of price (B-D-F §219, 3; cp. 1 Ch 21:24): ἠγόρασας τῷ θεῷ ἐν τῷ αἵματί σου Rv 5:9. W. ἀπό τινος to indicate from whom or from what the purchase separates: ἠγορασμένοι ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς Rv 14:3; cp. vs. 4.—Since Deissmann (LO 271–81) it has been fashionable to understand esp. St. Paul’s statements from the perspective of religious law which in reality bestowed freedom on a slave purchased by a divinity (ἀ. of the purchase of a slave SIG2 844, 9; OGI 338, 23; PGissUniv 20, 14 [II A.D.]; POxy 1149, 5f. SIG 845, 1 has ἐπρίατο in a manumission; s. LMitteis, Reichsrecht u. Volksrecht 1891, 374ff; Dssm. LO 275, n. 9 [LAE 322ff ]). For arguments against the traditional application of Deissmann’s data, see WElert, TLZ 72, ’47, 265–70; FBonner, Untersuchungen über die Religion der Sklaven in Griechenland und Rom ’57; SLyonnet, Biblica 42, ’61, 85–89. The normal practice of slave-purchase can account for the NT formulation (cp. HKraft, Hdb. ad loc.) but whatever the writers’ intentions, sacral imagery would occur to some of their Gr-Rom. publics.—B. 818. DELG s.v. ἀγορά. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
2 ἀντί
ἀντί, Prep. governing gen.:—orig. sense,A over against. (Cf. Skt. a/nti 'opposite', 'facing', Lat. ante, etc.)A USAGE:I of Place, opposite, over against, formerly quoted from several places of Hom., as Il.21.481 ἀντὶ ἐμεῖο (where now ἀντί' ἐμεῖο, i.e. ἀντία) Τρώων ἄνθ' ἑκατόν (i.e. ἄντα) 8.233; so ἄντ' Αἴαντος (i.e. ἄντα) 15.415, cf. Od.4.115, Hes.Op. 727; but ἀντί is so used in X.An.4.7.6, IG2.835 c-l68; αἱ ὀπαὶ αἱ γιγνόμεναι ἀ. τόρμων mortises facing tenons, Hero Bel.97.5; ἀντὶ μαιτύρων in the presence of witnesses, Leg.Gort.1.40;ἀντὶ τῆς ὄψεως ἡμῶν Eudox. Ars18
.II of Time, ἀντὶ νυκτός the same night, SIG1025.43 ([place name] Cos);ἀντὶ ϝέτεος GDI2561
A45 (Delph.);ἀντ' ἐνιαυτοῦ IG5(2).266.8
(Mantinea, i B.C.); ἀνθ' ἡμέρας· δι' ὅλης τῆς ἡμέρας, Hsch.; cf. ἀντετοῦς.III instead, in the place of,Ἕκτορος ἀντὶ πεφάσθαι Il.24.254
;ἀντὶ γάμοιο τάφον Od.20.307
; so laterπολέμιος ἀντὶ φίλου καταστῆναι Hdt.1.87
;ἀντὶ ἡμέρης νὺξ ἐγένετο Id.7.37
;ἀντὶ φωτῶν σποδός A.Ag. 434
; , cf. 4.20, 7.75;βασιλεύειν ἀντί τινος X.An.1.1.4
; alsoἀντὶ ἄρχεσθαι ὑπ' ἄλλων ἄρχειν ἁπάντων Hdt.1.210
, cf.6.32, 7.170 (where the usual constr. would be ἀντὶ τοῦ ἄρχεσθαι, cf. Th.7.28, X.Cyr.6.2.19, etc.); : sts. used elliptically, ἦ 'τολμήσατ' ἀντ' ἐμοῦ δοῦναί τινι; i.e. ἀντὶ τοῦ ἐμοὶ δοῦναι, S.Ph. 369, cf. OC 448, Ar.Av.58.2 in Hom. often to denote equivalence, ἀντί νυ πολλῶν λαῶν ἐστιν ἀνήρ he is as good as many men, Il.9.116; ἀντὶ κασιγνήτου ξεῖνος.. τέτυκται a guest is as much as a brother, Od.8.546; ἀντί τοί εἰμ' ἱκέταο I am as a suppliant, Il.21.75, cf. 8.163; so later τοῦτό σφι ἀντὶ λουτροῦ ἐστί serves as a bath, Hdt.4.75; ὑπάρχειν ἀντὶ τῶν ἔνδον to be as hostages for.., Th.2.5; δουλεύειν ἀντὶ ἀργυρωνήτων just like bought slaves, D.17.3;ἀντὶ [πλεύμονος] βράγχια Arist. PA 669a4
.3 to denote exchange, at the price of, in return for,σοὶ δὲ θεοὶ τῶνδ' ἀντὶ χάριν.. δοῖεν Il.23.650
; νῆσον ἀντὶ χρημάτων παρέλαβον for money paid, Hdt.3.59;ἀντ' ἀργυρίου ἀλλάξασθαι Pl.R. 371d
;ἀμείβειν τι ἀντί τινος Pi.P.4.17
, cf. E.Or. 646, 651;ἀντὶ ποίας εὐεργεσίας; Lys.6.40
, etc.;τί δ' ἐστὶν ἀνθ' οὗ..; S.Ant. 237
;ὄνειδος ἀνθ' ὅτου Id.OC 967
; δοίην ἀντ' ἀνιῶν ἀνίας grief for grief, Thgn.344;ἀντ' ἀγαθῶν ἀγαθοῖσι βρύοις A.Supp. 966
:—hence wherefore,A.
Pr.31, S.OT 264, Th.6.83, Ev.Luc.12.3; therefore,Ep.Eph.
5.31; but ἀνθ' ὧν also for ἀντὶ τούτων ὄτι.., because, S.Ant. 1068, Ar.Pl. 434;ἀντὶ τοῦ;
wherefore? why?S.
OT 1021; alsoἀνθ' ὧν ὅτι ἦτε..
instead of being as you were.., De.28.62.5 to mark comparison, ἓν ἀνθ' ἑνός one set against the other, compared with it, Pl.R. 331b, Lg. 705b; χάριν ἀντὶ χάριτος, i.e. ever-increasing grace, Ev.Jo.1.16; in preference to,ἀφνεὸν βούλεται ἀντ' ἀγαθοῦ Thgn.188
;ἀντὶ αὐλοῦ καὶ ἀντὶ κιθάρας ὁ ἦχος ἀκούεται Demetr.Eloc. 71
;αἱρεῖσθαί τι ἀντί τινος Isoc.9.3
, D.1.1, cf. X.Lac.9.1: even after Comparatives,πλέον ἀντὶ σοῦ S.Tr. 577
;μείζον' ὅστις ἀντὶ τῆς αὑτοῦ πάτρας φίλον νομίζει Id.Ant. 182
; so (esp. after a neg.)ἄλλος ἀντ' ἐμοῦ A.Pr. 467
, S.Aj. 444, Ar.Nu. 653;δόξαν ἀντὶ τοῦ ζῆν ἠγαπηκώς Plu.Alex.42
.B POSITION: ἀντί rarely follows its case, as in Il.23.650, A. Ag. 1277, Ig5(1).1119 (Geronthrae, iv B.C.), AP7.715 (Leon.); but the Gramm. hold that it never suffers anastrophe.C IN COMPOS. it signifies,1 over against, opposite, as ἀντιβαίνω, ἀντίπορος.2 against, in opposition to, as ἀντιλέγω, ἀντίβιος.3 one against another, mutually, as ἀντιδεξιόομαι.4 in return, as ἀντιβοηθέω.5 instead of, as ἀντιβασιλεύς, ἀνθύπατος.6 equal to, like, as ἀντίθεος, ἀντίπαις, ἀντίδουλος.7 corresponding, counter, as ἀντίφορτος, ἀντίτυπος.
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